Travel nursing is an exciting career path that combines the rewarding work of healthcare with the flexibility of travel. If you’ve ever dreamed of seeing new places while advancing your nursing career, becoming a travel nurse might be the perfect opportunity. In this article, we will walk you through the step-by-step process of how to become a travel nurse and explore the benefits of this unique profession.
What Is a Travel Nurse?
A travel nurse is a registered nurse (RN) who accepts short-term assignments at different healthcare facilities across the country or even internationally. These assignments typically last 8-26 weeks, allowing travel nurses to work in a variety of environments, from small clinics to large hospitals. This profession offers nurses the freedom to choose where they work and for how long, while also enjoying competitive salaries and benefits.
Why Choose a Career as a Travel Nurse?
Working as a travel nurse provides a range of benefits, including:
- Flexibility: Choose where and when you work.
- Competitive Pay: Travel nurses often earn higher wages than staff nurses due to the nature of short-term assignments.
- Adventure: Experience different cities, cultures, and healthcare settings.
- Professional Growth: Gain diverse experience that can enhance your nursing skills.
Step-by-Step Guide on How to Become a Travel Nurse
1. Earn a Nursing Degree
The first step to becoming a travel nurse is to obtain a nursing degree. There are several educational paths you can take:
- Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN): A 2-year program that qualifies you to take the NCLEX-RN exam.
- Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN): A 4-year program that provides a more comprehensive education and is often preferred by employers.
Many travel nursing agencies require a BSN, but some may accept RNs with an ADN, especially if they have significant experience.
2. Obtain RN Licensure
After completing your nursing degree, you’ll need to pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN). This exam tests your nursing knowledge and ensures you’re qualified to practice as a registered nurse. Upon passing, you’ll be licensed to work as an RN in your state.
3. Gain Clinical Experience
Most travel nursing agencies require candidates to have at least one to two years of clinical experience in a hospital or healthcare facility. Experience in high-demand specialties, such as critical care, emergency room, or labor and delivery, can increase your chances of securing lucrative travel nursing assignments.
4. Get Additional Certifications
While not always required, earning additional certifications in your specialty can make you a more competitive candidate. Some certifications to consider include:
- Basic Life Support (BLS)
- Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS)
- Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS)
- Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP)
These certifications demonstrate your expertise and commitment to patient care, which can open doors to more travel nurse opportunities.
5. Apply for a Compact Nursing License (Optional)
If you plan to work in multiple states, applying for a Compact Nursing License through the Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC) can simplify the process. The NLC allows nurses to practice in participating states without needing individual licenses for each one, making it easier for travel nurses to take assignments in different regions.
6. Choose a Travel Nursing Agency
Partnering with a reputable travel nursing agency is essential for finding the best assignments. Agencies act as intermediaries between travel nurses and healthcare facilities, helping to match you with job opportunities that fit your preferences and qualifications. Some well-known travel nursing agencies include:
- Aya Healthcare
- Travel Nurse Across America
- FlexCare Medical Staffing
- American Mobile Healthcare
7. Start Applying for Travel Nurse Positions
Once you’ve signed up with a travel nursing agency, you’ll start receiving job offers for various locations and healthcare settings. Be sure to consider the following when choosing assignments:
- Location: Where do you want to travel? Choose assignments in cities or states that interest you.
- Pay Rate: Compare compensation packages, including hourly wages, housing stipends, and travel reimbursements.
- Specialty Requirements: Some assignments may require specific skills or certifications, so make sure the job matches your qualifications.
8. Prepare for Your Assignment
Before starting your assignment, you’ll need to arrange travel, housing, and any other logistics. Many agencies provide housing or offer stipends to cover accommodation costs. Be sure to plan ahead and familiarize yourself with the healthcare facility where you’ll be working.
What Are the Requirements to Become a Travel Nurse?
Educational Requirements
At minimum, you must hold a valid RN license, but a BSN degree may improve your prospects. Additionally, certifications like BLS, ACLS, and PALS are often required depending on your specialty.
Experience Requirements
Travel nurses are expected to have at least one to two years of experience in a clinical setting. The more experience you have, especially in specialized areas, the more desirable you’ll be to travel nursing agencies and employers.
State Licensure
Although many states participate in the NLC, some require you to obtain individual licenses. Make sure to check the licensing requirements of any state where you plan to work as a travel nurse.
Pros and Cons of Becoming a Travel Nurse
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| High earning potential | Temporary assignments |
| Flexible work schedule | Lack of job stability |
| Opportunity to travel | Frequent relocations |
| Exposure to diverse healthcare environments | Need for adaptability in different settings |
| Housing stipends and travel reimbursements | Licensing hurdles in non-compact states |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How much do travel nurses make?
The salary for a travel nurse varies based on location, specialty, and experience. On average, travel nurses can expect to earn between $75,000 and $110,000 annually, with some assignments offering even higher rates.
2. Do travel nurses receive benefits?
Yes, travel nurses typically receive benefits such as health insurance, retirement plans, and housing stipends. Many agencies also offer bonuses and reimbursements for travel expenses.
3. Can travel nurses choose their assignments?
Yes, one of the advantages of being a travel nurse is the ability to choose assignments that align with your personal preferences, whether it’s based on location, duration, or specialty.
Conclusion
Becoming a travel nurse offers the perfect combination of adventure, professional growth, and financial rewards. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can embark on a fulfilling career that allows you to explore new places while making a difference in patients’ lives. With the flexibility to choose assignments and the opportunity to earn competitive pay, travel nursing is a career path worth considering for any healthcare professional.